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arXiv · 1307.5024

Measurement of the $B^0_s \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ branching fraction and search for $B^0 \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays at the LHCb experiment

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·C. Adrover·A. Affolder·Z. Ajaltouni·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·S. Ali·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·A. A. Alves Jr·S. Amato·S. Amerio·Y. Amhis·L. Anderlini·J. Anderson·R. Andreassen·J. E. Andrews·R. B. Appleby·O. Aquines Gutierrez·F. Archilli·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·G. Auriemma·M. Baalouch·S. Bachmann·J. J. Back·A. Badalov·C. Baesso·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·R. J. Barlow·C. Barschel·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·Th. Bauer·A. Bay·J. Beddow·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·S. Belogurov·K. Belous·I. Belyaev·E. Ben-Haim·G. Bencivenni·S. Benson·J. Benton·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·M. -O. Bettler·M. van Beuzekom·A. Bien·S. Bifani·T. Bird·A. Bizzeti·P. M. Bjørnstad·T. Blake·F. Blanc·S. Blusk·V. Bocci·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·W. Bonivento·S. Borghi·A. Borgia·T. J. V. Bowcock·E. Bowen·C. Bozzi·T. Brambach·J. van den Brand·J. Bressieux·D. Brett·M. Britsch·T. Britton·N. H. Brook·H. Brown·I. Burducea·A. Bursche·G. Busetto·J. Buytaert·S. Cadeddu·O. Callot·M. Calvi·M. Calvo Gomez·A. Camboni·P. Campana·D. Campora Perez·A. Carbone·G. Carboni·R. Cardinale·A. Cardini·H. Carranza-Mejia·L. Carson·K. Carvalho Akiba·G. Casse·L. Castillo Garcia
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Abstract

A search for the rare decays $B^0_s \to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^0 \to\mu^+\mu^-$ is performed at the LHCb experiment. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 2 fb$^{-1}$ at 8 TeV. An excess of $B^0_s \to\mu^+\mu^-$ signal candidates with respect to the background expectation is seen with a significance of 4.0 standard deviations. A time-integrated branching fraction of ${\cal B}(B^0_s \to\mu^+\mu^-) = (2.9^{+1.1}_{-1.0})\times 10^{-9}$ is obtained and an upper limit of ${\cal B}(B^0 \to\mu^+\mu^-) < 7.4\times 10^{-10}$ at 95% confidence level is set. These results are consistent with the Standard Model expectations.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C. Adrover, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, S. Ali, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, S. Amerio, Y. Amhis, L. Anderlini, J. Anderson, R. Andreassen, J. E. Andrews, R. B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, M. Baalouch, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, A. Badalov, C. Baesso, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, Th. Bauer, A. Bay, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, S. Belogurov, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, J. Benton, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, M. -O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, A. Bien, S. Bifani, T. Bird, A. Bizzeti, P. M. Bjørnstad, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, S. Borghi, A. Borgia, T. J. V. Bowcock, E. Bowen, C. Bozzi, T. Brambach, J. van den Brand, J. Bressieux, D. Brett, M. Britsch, T. Britton, N. H. Brook, H. Brown, I. Burducea, A. Bursche, G. Busetto, J. Buytaert, S. Cadeddu, O. Callot, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, A. Camboni, P. Campana, D. Campora Perez, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, H. Carranza-Mejia, L. Carson, K. Carvalho Akiba, G. Casse, L. Castillo Garcia. 2013-07-18. Measurement of the $B^0_s \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ branching fraction and search for $B^0 \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays at the LHCb experiment. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.111.101805

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