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arXiv · 1409.3612

Measurement of the $η_c (1S)$ production cross-section in proton-proton collisions via the decay $η_c (1S) \rightarrow p \bar{p}$

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·C. Abellán Beteta·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·A. Affolder·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·S. Ali·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·A. A. Alves Jr·S. Amato·S. Amerio·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·J. Anderson·R. Andreassen·M. Andreotti·J. E. Andrews·R. B. Appleby·O. Aquines Gutierrez·F. Archilli·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·G. Auriemma·M. Baalouch·S. Bachmann·J. J. Back·A. Badalov·C. Baesso·W. Baldini·R. J. Barlow·C. Barschel·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·V. Batozskaya·V. Battista·A. Bay·L. Beaucourt·J. Beddow·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·S. Belogurov·K. Belous·I. Belyaev·E. Ben-Haim·G. Bencivenni·S. Benson·J. Benton·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·M. -O. Bettler·M. van Beuzekom·A. Bien·S. Bifani·T. Bird·A. Bizzeti·P. M. Bjørnstad·T. Blake·F. Blanc·J. Blouw·S. Blusk·V. Bocci·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·W. Bonivento·S. Borghi·A. Borgia·M. Borsato·T. J. V. Bowcock·E. Bowen·C. Bozzi·T. Brambach·J. Bressieux·D. Brett·M. Britsch·T. Britton·J. Brodzicka·N. H. Brook·H. Brown·A. Bursche·G. Busetto·J. Buytaert·S. Cadeddu·R. Calabrese·M. Calvi·M. Calvo Gomez·P. Campana·D. Campora Perez·A. Carbone·G. Carboni·R. Cardinale·A. Cardini·L. Carson
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Abstract

The production of the $η_c (1S)$ state in proton-proton collisions is probed via its decay to the $p \bar{p}$ final state with the LHCb detector, in the rapidity range $2.0 < y < 4.5$ and in the meson transverse-momentum range $p_T > 6.5$ GeV/c. The cross-section for prompt production of $η_c (1S)$ mesons relative to the prompt $J/ψ$ cross-section is measured, for the first time, to be $σ_{η_c (1S)}/σ_{J/ψ} = 1.74 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.28 \pm 0.18 _{B}$ at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb$^{-1}$, and $σ_{η_c (1S)}/σ_{J/ψ} = 1.60 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.25 \pm 0.17 _{B}$ at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV using 2.0 fb$^{-1}$. The uncertainties quoted are, in order, statistical, systematic, and that on the ratio of branching fractions of the $η_c (1S)$ and $J/ψ$ decays to the $p \bar{p}$ final state. In addition, the inclusive branching fraction of $b$-hadron decays into $η_c (1S)$ mesons is measured, for the first time, to be $B ( b \rightarrow η_c X ) = (4.88 \pm 0.64 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.67 _{B}) \times 10^{-3}$, where the third uncertainty includes also the uncertainty on the $J/ψ$ inclusive branching fraction from $b$-hadron decays. The difference between the $J/ψ$ and $η_c (1S)$ meson masses is determined to be $114.7 \pm 1.5 \pm 0.1$ MeV/c$^2$.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, S. Ali, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, S. Amerio, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, J. Anderson, R. Andreassen, M. Andreotti, J. E. Andrews, R. B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, M. Baalouch, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, A. Badalov, C. Baesso, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, V. Batozskaya, V. Battista, A. Bay, L. Beaucourt, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, S. Belogurov, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, J. Benton, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, M. -O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, A. Bien, S. Bifani, T. Bird, A. Bizzeti, P. M. Bjørnstad, T. Blake, F. Blanc, J. Blouw, S. Blusk, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, S. Borghi, A. Borgia, M. Borsato, T. J. V. Bowcock, E. Bowen, C. Bozzi, T. Brambach, J. Bressieux, D. Brett, M. Britsch, T. Britton, J. Brodzicka, N. H. Brook, H. Brown, A. Bursche, G. Busetto, J. Buytaert, S. Cadeddu, R. Calabrese, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, P. Campana, D. Campora Perez, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, L. Carson. 2015-06-11. Measurement of the $η_c (1S)$ production cross-section in proton-proton collisions via the decay $η_c (1S) \rightarrow p \bar{p}$. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc%2Fs10052-015-3502-x

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