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arXiv · 1602.03232

Tunable plasmonic reflection by bound 1D electron states in a 2D Dirac metal

Bor-Yuan Jiang·Guangxin Ni·Cheng Pan·Zhe Fei·Bin Cheng·Chun Ning Lau·Marc Bockrath·Dimitri N. Basov·Michael M. Fogler
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Abstract

We show that surface plasmons of a two-dimensional Dirac metal such as graphene can be reflected by line-like perturbations hosting one-dimensional electron states. The reflection originates from a strong enhancement of the local optical conductivity caused by optical transitions involving these bound states. We propose that the bound states can be systematically created, controlled, and liquidated by an ultranarrow electrostatic gate. Using infrared nanoimaging, we obtain experimental evidence for the locally enhanced conductivity of graphene induced by a carbon nanotube gate, which supports this theoretical concept.

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Bor-Yuan Jiang, Guangxin Ni, Cheng Pan, Zhe Fei, Bin Cheng, Chun Ning Lau, Marc Bockrath, Dimitri N. Basov, Michael M. Fogler. 2016-02-10. Tunable plasmonic reflection by bound 1D electron states in a 2D Dirac metal. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.117.086801

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