First application of superconducting transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic-atom x-ray spectroscopy

S. Okada; D. A. Bennett; C. Curceanu; W. B. Doriese; J. W. Fowler; J. Gard; F. P. Gustafsson; T. Hashimoto; R. S. Hayano; S. Hirenzaki; J. P. Hays-Wehle; G. C. Hilton; N. Ikeno; M. Iliescu; S. Ishimoto; K. Itahashi; M. Iwasaki; T. Koike; K. Kuwabara; Y. Ma; J. Marton; H. Noda; G. C. O'Neil; H. Outa; C. D. Reintsema; M. Sato; D. R. Schmidt; H. Shi; K. Suzuki; T. Suzuki; D. S. Swetz; H. Tatsuno; J. Uhlig; J. N. Ullom; E. Widmann; S. Yamada; J. Yamagata-Sekihara; J. Zmeskal

arXiv · 1608.05436

First application of superconducting transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic-atom x-ray spectroscopy

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Abstract

High-resolution pionic-atom x-ray spectroscopy was performed with an x-ray spectrometer based on a 240-pixel array of superconducting transition-edge-sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the piM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute. X-rays emitted by pionic carbon via the 4f->3d transition and the parallel 4d->3p transition were observed with a full-width-at-half-maximum energy resolution of 6.8 eV at 6.4 keV. Measured x-ray energies are consistent with calculated electromagnetic values which considered the strong-interaction effect assessed via the Seki-Masutani potential for the 3p energy level, and favor the electronic population of two filled 1s electrons in the K-shell. Absolute energy calibration with an uncertainty of 0.1 eV was demonstrated under a high-rate hadron beam condition of 1.45 MHz. This is the first application of a TES spectrometer to hadronic-atom x-ray spectroscopy and is an important milestone towards next-generation high-resolution kaonic-atom x-ray spectroscopy.

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S. Okada, D. A. Bennett, C. Curceanu, W. B. Doriese, J. W. Fowler, J. Gard, F. P. Gustafsson, T. Hashimoto, R. S. Hayano, S. Hirenzaki, J. P. Hays-Wehle, G. C. Hilton, N. Ikeno, M. Iliescu, S. Ishimoto, K. Itahashi, M. Iwasaki, T. Koike, K. Kuwabara, Y. Ma, J. Marton, H. Noda, G. C. O'Neil, H. Outa, C. D. Reintsema, M. Sato, D. R. Schmidt, H. Shi, K. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, D. S. Swetz, H. Tatsuno, J. Uhlig, J. N. Ullom, E. Widmann, S. Yamada, J. Yamagata-Sekihara, J. Zmeskal. 2016-08-18. First application of superconducting transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters to hadronic-atom x-ray spectroscopy. https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05436

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