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arXiv · 1703.00256

Observation of the decay $\Lambda^0_b \to p K^- \mu^+ \mu^-$ and a search for $C\!P$ violation

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·S. Ali·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·A. A. Alves Jr·S. Amato·S. Amerio·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·G. Andreassi·M. Andreotti·J. E. Andrews·R. B. Appleby·F. Archilli·P. d'Argent·J. Arnau Romeu·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·G. Auriemma·M. Baalouch·I. Babuschkin·S. Bachmann·J. J. Back·A. Badalov·C. Baesso·S. Baker·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·R. J. Barlow·C. Barschel·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·F. Baryshnikov·M. Baszczyk·V. Batozskaya·B. Batsukh·V. Battista·A. Bay·L. Beaucourt·J. Beddow·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·L. J. Bel·V. Bellee·N. Belloli·K. Belous·I. Belyaev·E. Ben-Haim·G. Bencivenni·S. Benson·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·A. Bertolin·C. Betancourt·F. Betti·M. -O. Bettler·M. van Beuzekom·Ia. Bezshyiko·S. Bifani·P. Billoir·T. Bird·A. Birnkraut·A. Bitadze·A. Bizzeti·T. Blake·F. Blanc·J. Blouw·S. Blusk·V. Bocci·T. Boettcher·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·W. Bonivento·I. Bordyuzhin·A. Borgheresi·S. Borghi·M. Borisyak·M. Borsato·F. Bossu·M. Boubdir·T. J. V. Bowcock·E. Bowen·C. Bozzi·S. Braun·M. Britsch·T. Britton·J. Brodzicka·E. Buchanan·C. Burr·A. Bursche
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Abstract

A search for $C\!P$ violation in the decay $\Lambda^0_b \to p K^- \mu^+ \mu^-$ is presented. This decay is mediated by flavour-changing neutral-current transitions in the Standard Model and is potentially sensitive to new sources of $C\!P$ violation. The study is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions recorded with the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3$ $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. The $\Lambda^0_b \to p K^- \mu^+ \mu^-$ decay is observed for the first time, and two observables that are sensitive to different manifestations of $C\!P$ violation are measured, $\Delta\mathcal{A}_{C\!P} \equiv \mathcal{A}_{C\!P}(\Lambda^0_b \to p K^- \mu^+ \mu^-)-\mathcal{A}_{C\!P}(\Lambda^0_b\to pK^- J/\psi)$ and $a_{C\!P}^{\widehat{T}-odd}$, where the latter is based on asymmetries in the angle between the $\mu^+\mu^-$ and $p K^-$ decay planes. These are measured to be $\Delta\mathcal{A}_{C\!P} = (-3.5 \pm 5.0(stat) \pm 0.2(syst))\times 10^{-2}$, $a_{C\!P}^{\widehat{T}-odd} = (1.2 \pm 5.0(stat) \pm 0.7(syst))\times 10^{-2}$, and no evidence for $C\!P$ violation is found.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, S. Ali, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, S. Amerio, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, G. Andreassi, M. Andreotti, J. E. Andrews, R. B. Appleby, F. Archilli, P. d'Argent, J. Arnau Romeu, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, M. Baalouch, I. Babuschkin, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, A. Badalov, C. Baesso, S. Baker, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, F. Baryshnikov, M. Baszczyk, V. Batozskaya, B. Batsukh, V. Battista, A. Bay, L. Beaucourt, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, L. J. Bel, V. Bellee, N. Belloli, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, M. -O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, Ia. Bezshyiko, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, T. Bird, A. Birnkraut, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, T. Blake, F. Blanc, J. Blouw, S. Blusk, V. Bocci, T. Boettcher, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, I. Bordyuzhin, A. Borgheresi, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, F. Bossu, M. Boubdir, T. J. V. Bowcock, E. Bowen, C. Bozzi, S. Braun, M. Britsch, T. Britton, J. Brodzicka, E. Buchanan, C. Burr, A. Bursche. 2017-03-01. Observation of the decay $\Lambda^0_b \to p K^- \mu^+ \mu^-$ and a search for $C\!P$ violation. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2017)108

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