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arXiv · 1708.05927

Si-based GeSn lasers with wavelength coverage of 2 to 3 {\mu}m and operating temperatures up to 180 K

Abstract

A Si-based monolithic laser is highly desirable for full integration of Si-photonics. Lasing from direct bandgap group-IV GeSn alloy has opened a completely new venue from the traditional III-V integration approach. We demonstrated optically pumped GeSn lasers on Si with broad wavelength coverage from 2 to 3 {\mu}m. The GeSn alloys were grown using newly developed approaches with an industry standard chemical vapor deposition reactor and low-cost commercially available precursors. The achieved maximum Sn composition of 17.5% exceeded the generally acknowledged Sn incorporation limits for using similar deposition chemistries. The highest lasing temperature was measured as 180 K with the active layer thickness as thin as 260 nm. The unprecedented lasing performance is mainly due to the unique growth approaches, which offer high-quality epitaxial materials. The results reported in this work show a major advance towards Si-based mid-infrared laser sources for integrated photonics.

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Joe Margetis, Sattar Al-Kabi, Wei Du, Wei Dou, Yiyin Zhou, Thach Pham, Perry Grant, Seyed Ghetmiri, Aboozar Mosleh, Baohua Li, Jifeng Liu, Greg Sun, Richard Soref, John Tolle, Mansour Mortazavi, Shui-Qing Yu. 2017-08-20. Si-based GeSn lasers with wavelength coverage of 2 to 3 {\mu}m and operating temperatures up to 180 K. https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05927

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