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arXiv · 2005.08745

TAO Conceptual Design Report: A Precision Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum with Sub-percent Energy Resolution

JUNO Collaboration·Angel Abusleme·Thomas Adam·Shakeel Ahmad·Sebastiano Aiello·Muhammad Akram·Nawab Ali·Fengpeng An·Guangpeng An·Qi An·Giuseppe Andronico·Nikolay Anfimov·Vito Antonelli·Tatiana Antoshkina·Burin Asavapibhop·João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André·Didier Auguste·Andrej Babic·Wander Baldini·Andrea Barresi·Eric Baussan·Marco Bellato·Antonio Bergnoli·Enrico Bernieri·David Biare·Thilo Birkenfeld·Sylvie Blin·David Blum·Simon Blyth·Anastasia Bolshakova·Mathieu Bongrand·Clément Bordereau·Dominique Breton·Augusto Brigatti·Riccardo Brugnera·Antonio Budano·Mario Buscemi·Jose Busto·Ilya Butorov·Anatael Cabrera·Hao Cai·Xiao Cai·Yanke Cai·Zhiyan Cai·Antonio Cammi·Agustin Campeny·Chuanya Cao·Guofu Cao·Jun Cao·Rossella Caruso·Cédric Cerna·Irakli Chakaberia·Jinfan Chang·Yun Chang·Pingping Chen·Po-An Chen·Shaomin Chen·Shenjian Chen·Xurong Chen·Yi-Wen Chen·Yixue Chen·Yu Chen·Zhang Chen·Jie Cheng·Yaping Cheng·Alexander Chepurnov·Davide Chiesa·Pietro Chimenti·Artem Chukanov·Anna Chuvashova·Gérard Claverie·Catia Clementi·Barbara Clerbaux·Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo·Daniele Corti·Salvatore Costa·Flavio Dal Corso·Christophe De La Taille·Jiawei Deng·Zhi Deng·Ziyan Deng·Wilfried Depnering·Marco Diaz·Xuefeng Ding·Yayun Ding·Bayu Dirgantara·Sergey Dmitrievsky·Tadeas Dohnal·Georgy Donchenko·Jianmeng Dong·Damien Dornic·Evgeny Doroshkevich·Marcos Dracos·Frédéric Druillole·Shuxian Du·Stefano Dusini·Martin Dvorak·Timo Enqvist·Heike Enzmann·Andrea Fabbri

Abstract

The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO, also known as JUNO-TAO) is a satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). A ton-level liquid scintillator detector will be placed at about 30 m from a core of the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant. The reactor antineutrino spectrum will be measured with sub-percent energy resolution, to provide a reference spectrum for future reactor neutrino experiments, and to provide a benchmark measurement to test nuclear databases. A spherical acrylic vessel containing 2.8 ton gadolinium-doped liquid scintillator will be viewed by 10 m^2 Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) of >50% photon detection efficiency with almost full coverage. The photoelectron yield is about 4500 per MeV, an order higher than any existing large-scale liquid scintillator detectors. The detector operates at -50 degree C to lower the dark noise of SiPMs to an acceptable level. The detector will measure about 2000 reactor antineutrinos per day, and is designed to be well shielded from cosmogenic backgrounds and ambient radioactivities to have about 10% background-to-signal ratio. The experiment is expected to start operation in 2022.

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JUNO Collaboration, Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Nawab Ali, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Enrico Bernieri, David Biare, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Irakli Chakaberia, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Shenjian Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexander Chepurnov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Anna Chuvashova, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Damien Dornic, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri. 2020-05-18. TAO Conceptual Design Report: A Precision Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum with Sub-percent Energy Resolution. https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.08745

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