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arXiv · 2012.05319

Observation of $CP$ violation in two-body $B_{(\mathrm{s})}^{\,0}$-meson decays to charged pions and kaons

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·C. Abellán Beteta·T. Ackernley·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·H. Afsharnia·C. A. Aidala·S. Aiola·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·A. Alfonso Albero·Z. Aliouche·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·S. Amato·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·A. Andreianov·M. Andreotti·F. Archilli·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·K. Arzymatov·E. Aslanides·M. Atzeni·B. Audurier·S. Bachmann·M. Bachmayer·J. J. Back·S. Baker·P. Baladron Rodriguez·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·J. Baptista Leite·R. J. Barlow·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·M. Bartolini·F. Baryshnikov·J. M. Basels·G. Bassi·B. Batsukh·A. Battig·A. Bay·M. Becker·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·A. Beiter·V. Belavin·S. Belin·V. Bellee·K. Belous·I. Belov·I. Belyaev·G. Bencivenni·E. Ben-Haim·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·D. Berninghoff·H. C. Bernstein·C. Bertella·E. Bertholet·A. Bertolin·C. Betancourt·F. Betti·M. O. Bettler·Ia. Bezshyiko·S. Bhasin·J. Bhom·L. Bian·M. S. Bieker·S. Bifani·P. Billoir·M. Birch·F. C. R. Bishop·A. Bizzeti·M. Bjørn·M. P. Blago·T. Blake·F. Blanc·S. Blusk·D. Bobulska·J. A. Boelhauve·O. Boente Garcia·T. Boettcher·A. Boldyrev·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·S. Borghi·M. Borisyak·M. Borsato·J. T. Borsuk·S. A. Bouchiba·T. J. V. Bowcock·A. Boyer
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Abstract

The time-dependent $CP$ asymmetries of $B^0\to \pi^+\pi^-$ and $B^0_\mathrm{s}\!\to K^+K^-$ decays are measured using a data sample of $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 fb$^{-1}$, collected with the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The results are \begin{eqnarray*} C_{\pi\pi} & = & -0.311 \pm 0.045 \pm 0.015, \\ S_{\pi\pi} & = & -0.706 \pm 0.042 \pm 0.013, \\ C_{KK} & = & \phantom{-}0.164 \pm 0.034 \pm 0.014, \\ S_{KK} & = & \phantom{-}0.123 \pm 0.034 \pm 0.015, \\ \cal {A}^{\mathrm{\Delta\Gamma}}_{\mathit{KK}} & = & -0.83\phantom{0} \pm 0.05\phantom{0} \pm 0.09, \end{eqnarray*} where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The same data sample is used to measure the time-integrated $CP$ asymmetries of $B^0\to K^+\pi^-$ and $B^0_\mathrm{s}\to K^-\pi^+$ decays and the results are \begin{eqnarray*} A_{CP}^{B^0} & = & -0.0824 \pm 0.0033 \pm 0.0033, \\ A_{CP}^{B^0_\mathrm{s}} & = & \phantom{-}0.236\phantom{0} \pm 0.013\phantom{0} \pm 0.011. \end{eqnarray*} All results are consistent with earlier measurements. A combination of LHCb measurements provides the first observation of time-dependent $CP$ violation in $B^0_\mathrm{s}$ decays.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, T. Ackernley, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, H. Afsharnia, C. A. Aidala, S. Aiola, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, Z. Aliouche, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, S. Amato, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, A. Andreianov, M. Andreotti, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, S. Baker, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, J. Baptista Leite, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, J. M. Basels, G. Bassi, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, A. Bay, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, A. Beiter, V. Belavin, S. Belin, V. Bellee, K. Belous, I. Belov, I. Belyaev, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, H. C. Bernstein, C. Bertella, E. Bertholet, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, M. O. Bettler, Ia. Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, L. Bian, M. S. Bieker, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjørn, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, J. A. Boelhauve, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Boldyrev, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, J. T. Borsuk, S. A. Bouchiba, T. J. V. Bowcock, A. Boyer. 2020-12-09. Observation of $CP$ violation in two-body $B_{(\mathrm{s})}^{\,0}$-meson decays to charged pions and kaons. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2021)075

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