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arXiv · 2104.04965

Calibration of the Air Shower Energy Scale of the Water and Air Cherenkov Techniques in the LHAASO experiment

F. Aharonian·Q. An·Axikegu·L. X. Bai·Y. X. Bai·Y. W. Bao·D. Bastieri·X. J. Bi·Y. J. Bi·H. Cai·J. T. Cai·Z. Cao Z. Cao·J. Chang·J. F. Chang·X. C. Chang·B. M. Chen·J. Chen·L. Chen·M. J. Chen·M. L. Chen·Q. H. Chen·S. H. Chen·S. Z. Chen·T. L. Chen·X. L. Chen·Y. Chen·N. Cheng·Y. D. Cheng·S. W. Cui·X. H. Cui·Y. D. Cui·B. Z. Dai·H. L. Dai·Z. G. Dai·Danzengluobu·D. della Volpe·B. DEttorre Piazzoli·X. J. Dong·J. H. Fan·Y. Z. Fan·Z. X. Fan·J. Fang·K. Fang·C. F. Feng·L. Feng·S. H. Feng·Y. L. Feng·B. Gao·C. D. Gao·Q. Gao·W. Gao·M. M. Ge·L. S. Geng·G. H. Gong·Q. B. Gou·M. H. Gu·J. G. Guo·X. L. Guo·Y. Q. Guo·Y. Y. Guo·Y. A. Han·H. H. He·H. N. He·J. C. He·S. L. He·X. B. He·Y. He·M. Heller·Y. K. Hor·C. Hou·X. Hou·H. B. Hu·S. Hu·S. C. Hu·X. J. Hu·D. H. Huang·Q. L. Huang·W. H. Huang·X. T. Huang·Z. C. Huang·F. Ji·X. L. Ji·H. Y. Jia·K. Jiang·Z. J. Jiang·C. Jin·D. Kuleshov·K. Levochkin·B. B. Li·C. Li·F. Li·H. B. Li·H. C. Li·H. Y. Li·J. Li·K. Li·W. L. Li·X. Li·X. R. Li·Y. Li
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Abstract

The Wide Field-of-View Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) and the Water Cherenkov Detector Arrays (WCDA) of LHAASO are designed to work in combination for measuring the energy spectra of various cosmic ray species over a very wide energy range from a few TeV to 10 PeV. The energy calibration of WCDA can be achieved with a proven technique of measuring the westward shift of the Moon shadow of galactic cosmic rays due to the geomagnetic field. This deflection angle $\Delta$ is inversely proportional to the energy of the cosmic rays. The precise measurements of the shifts by WCDA allows us to calibrate its energy scale for energies as high as 35 TeV. The energy scale measured by WCDA can be used to cross calibrate the energy reconstructed by WFCTA, which spans the whole energy range up to 10 PeV. In this work, we will demonstrate the feasibility of the method using the data collected from April 2019 to January 2020 by the WFCTA array and WCDA-1 detector, the first of the three water Cherenkov ponds, already commissioned at LHAASO site.

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F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Z. Cao Z. Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, X. C. Chang, B. M. Chen, J. Chen, L. Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzengluobu, D. della Volpe, B. DEttorre Piazzoli, X. J. Dong, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, X. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, C. Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. Li, X. R. Li, Y. Li. 2021-04-11. Calibration of the Air Shower Energy Scale of the Water and Air Cherenkov Techniques in the LHAASO experiment. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.062007

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