Chip-scale terahertz frequency combs through integrated intersubband polariton bleaching

Francesco P. Mezzapesa; Leonardo Viti; Lianhe Li; Valentino Pistore; Sukhdeep Dhillon; A. Giles Davies; Edmund Linfield; Miriam S. Vitiello

arXiv · 2105.07643

Chip-scale terahertz frequency combs through integrated intersubband polariton bleaching

Francesco P. Mezzapesa·Leonardo Viti·Lianhe Li·Valentino Pistore·Sukhdeep Dhillon·A. Giles Davies·Edmund Linfield·Miriam S. Vitiello

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Abstract

Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) represent a fascinating accomplishment of quantum engineering and enable the direct generation of terahertz (THz) frequency radiation from an electrically-biased semiconductor heterostructure. Their large spectral bandwidth, high output powers and quantum-limited linewidths have facilitated the realization of THz pulses by active mode-locking and passive generation of optical frequency combs (FCs) through intracavity four-wave-mixing, albeit over a restricted operational regime. Here, we conceive an integrated architecture for the generation of high power (10 mW) THz FCs comprising an ultrafast THz polaritonic reflector, exploiting intersubband cavity polaritons, and a broad bandwidth (2.3-3.8 THz) heterogeneous THz QCL. Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) represent a fascinating accomplishment of quantum engineering and enable the direct generation of terahertz (THz) frequency radiation from an electrically-biased semiconductor heterostructure. By tuning the group delay dispersion in an integrated geometry, through the exploitation of light induced bleaching of the intersubband-based THz polaritons, we demonstrate spectral reshaping of the QCL emission and stable FC operation over an operational dynamic range of up to 38%, characterized by a single and narrow (down to 700 Hz) intermode beatnote. Our concept provides design guidelines for a new generation of compact, cost-effective, electrically driven chip-scale FC sources based on ultrafast polariton dynamics, paving the way towards the generation of mode locked THz micro-lasers that will strongly impact a broad range of applications in ultrafast sciences, data storage, high-speed communication and spectroscopy.

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Francesco P. Mezzapesa, Leonardo Viti, Lianhe Li, Valentino Pistore, Sukhdeep Dhillon, A. Giles Davies, Edmund Linfield, Miriam S. Vitiello. 2021-05-17. Chip-scale terahertz frequency combs through integrated intersubband polariton bleaching. https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07643

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