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arXiv · 2105.14925

Ionized particle transport in reactive HiPIMS discharge: correlation between the energy distribution functions of neutral and ionized atoms

Abderzak El Farsy·Dimitri Boivin·Cédric Noel·Robert Hugon·Stephane Cuynet·Jamal Bougdira·Ludovic de Poucques
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Abstract

We investigated the transport titanium ions produced in a reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) device used for TiN coating deposition. Time-resolved mass spectrometry measurements of ionized sputtered atoms correlated to time-resolved tuneable diode-laser induced fluorescence (TR-TDLIF) measurements of neutral sputtered atoms were used to understand transport features. Based on ion energy distributions of Ti$^+$, we identified four populations of ions and explore their physical origins. The signals of all ion populations decrease strongly when only 1% N$_2$ is added to the Ar/N$_2$ gas mixture. Time resolved mass spectrometry confirms the result reported in previous work: the fast target poisoning when nitrogen is added in HiPIMS discharges. Based on the measured energy distribution functions of Ti$^{++}$, N$^+$, N$_2^+$, and Ar$^+$, we discuss the production of these ions in HiPIMS discharges. The temperature of thermalized sputtered neutral atoms determined by previous TR-TDLIF measurements evidences the physical origin of an ion population with energies lower than 4 eV. According to discharge pressure, cathode voltage, and ion type, we also discuss the physical origins of high-energy ions (>4 eV).

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Abderzak El Farsy, Dimitri Boivin, Cédric Noel, Robert Hugon, Stephane Cuynet, Jamal Bougdira, Ludovic de Poucques. 2021-05-31. Ionized particle transport in reactive HiPIMS discharge: correlation between the energy distribution functions of neutral and ionized atoms. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ac02b4

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