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arXiv · 2112.02721

NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation

Kaustubh D. Dhole·Varun Gangal·Sebastian Gehrmann·Aadesh Gupta·Zhenhao Li·Saad Mahamood·Abinaya Mahendiran·Simon Mille·Ashish Shrivastava·Samson Tan·Tongshuang Wu·Jascha Sohl-Dickstein·Jinho D. Choi·Eduard Hovy·Ondrej Dusek·Sebastian Ruder·Sajant Anand·Nagender Aneja·Rabin Banjade·Lisa Barthe·Hanna Behnke·Ian Berlot-Attwell·Connor Boyle·Caroline Brun·Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo·Samuel Cahyawijaya·Emile Chapuis·Wanxiang Che·Mukund Choudhary·Christian Clauss·Pierre Colombo·Filip Cornell·Gautier Dagan·Mayukh Das·Tanay Dixit·Thomas Dopierre·Paul-Alexis Dray·Suchitra Dubey·Tatiana Ekeinhor·Marco Di Giovanni·Tanya Goyal·Rishabh Gupta·Louanes Hamla·Sang Han·Fabrice Harel-Canada·Antoine Honore·Ishan Jindal·Przemyslaw K. Joniak·Denis Kleyko·Venelin Kovatchev·Kalpesh Krishna·Ashutosh Kumar·Stefan Langer·Seungjae Ryan Lee·Corey James Levinson·Hualou Liang·Kaizhao Liang·Zhexiong Liu·Andrey Lukyanenko·Vukosi Marivate·Gerard de Melo·Simon Meoni·Maxime Meyer·Afnan Mir·Nafise Sadat Moosavi·Niklas Muennighoff·Timothy Sum Hon Mun·Kenton Murray·Marcin Namysl·Maria Obedkova·Priti Oli·Nivranshu Pasricha·Jan Pfister·Richard Plant·Vinay Prabhu·Vasile Pais·Libo Qin·Shahab Raji·Pawan Kumar Rajpoot·Vikas Raunak·Roy Rinberg·Nicolas Roberts·Juan Diego Rodriguez·Claude Roux·Vasconcellos P. H. S.·Ananya B. Sai·Robin M. Schmidt·Thomas Scialom·Tshephisho Sefara·Saqib N. Shamsi·Xudong Shen·Haoyue Shi·Yiwen Shi·Anna Shvets·Nick Siegel·Damien Sileo·Jamie Simon·Chandan Singh·Roman Sitelew·Priyank Soni
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Abstract

Data augmentation is an important component in the robustness evaluation of models in natural language processing (NLP) and in enhancing the diversity of the data they are trained on. In this paper, we present NL-Augmenter, a new participatory Python-based natural language augmentation framework which supports the creation of both transformations (modifications to the data) and filters (data splits according to specific features). We describe the framework and an initial set of 117 transformations and 23 filters for a variety of natural language tasks. We demonstrate the efficacy of NL-Augmenter by using several of its transformations to analyze the robustness of popular natural language models. The infrastructure, datacards and robustness analysis results are available publicly on the NL-Augmenter repository (https://github.com/GEM-benchmark/NL-Augmenter).

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Kaustubh D. Dhole, Varun Gangal, Sebastian Gehrmann, Aadesh Gupta, Zhenhao Li, Saad Mahamood, Abinaya Mahendiran, Simon Mille, Ashish Shrivastava, Samson Tan, Tongshuang Wu, Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Jinho D. Choi, Eduard Hovy, Ondrej Dusek, Sebastian Ruder, Sajant Anand, Nagender Aneja, Rabin Banjade, Lisa Barthe, Hanna Behnke, Ian Berlot-Attwell, Connor Boyle, Caroline Brun, Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Emile Chapuis, Wanxiang Che, Mukund Choudhary, Christian Clauss, Pierre Colombo, Filip Cornell, Gautier Dagan, Mayukh Das, Tanay Dixit, Thomas Dopierre, Paul-Alexis Dray, Suchitra Dubey, Tatiana Ekeinhor, Marco Di Giovanni, Tanya Goyal, Rishabh Gupta, Louanes Hamla, Sang Han, Fabrice Harel-Canada, Antoine Honore, Ishan Jindal, Przemyslaw K. Joniak, Denis Kleyko, Venelin Kovatchev, Kalpesh Krishna, Ashutosh Kumar, Stefan Langer, Seungjae Ryan Lee, Corey James Levinson, Hualou Liang, Kaizhao Liang, Zhexiong Liu, Andrey Lukyanenko, Vukosi Marivate, Gerard de Melo, Simon Meoni, Maxime Meyer, Afnan Mir, Nafise Sadat Moosavi, Niklas Muennighoff, Timothy Sum Hon Mun, Kenton Murray, Marcin Namysl, Maria Obedkova, Priti Oli, Nivranshu Pasricha, Jan Pfister, Richard Plant, Vinay Prabhu, Vasile Pais, Libo Qin, Shahab Raji, Pawan Kumar Rajpoot, Vikas Raunak, Roy Rinberg, Nicolas Roberts, Juan Diego Rodriguez, Claude Roux, Vasconcellos P. H. S., Ananya B. Sai, Robin M. Schmidt, Thomas Scialom, Tshephisho Sefara, Saqib N. Shamsi, Xudong Shen, Haoyue Shi, Yiwen Shi, Anna Shvets, Nick Siegel, Damien Sileo, Jamie Simon, Chandan Singh, Roman Sitelew, Priyank Soni. 2021-12-06. NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.02721

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