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arXiv · 2309.15153

Kinetic Ferromagnetism and Topological Magnons of the Hole-Doped Kitaev Spin Liquid

Hui-Ke Jin·Wilhelm Kadow·Michael Knap·Johannes Knolle
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Abstract

We study the effect of hole doping on the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) and find that for ferromagnetic (FM) Kitaev exchange $K$ the system is very susceptible to the formation of a FM spin polarization. Through density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations on finite systems, we uncover that the introduction of a single hole with a hopping strength of just $t\sim{}0.28K$ is enough to disrupt fractionalization and polarize the spins in the [001] direction due to an order-by-disorder mechanism. Taking into account a material relevant FM anisotropic spin exchange $\varGamma$ drives the polarization towards the [111] direction via a reorientation transition into a topological FM state with chiral magnon excitations. We develop a parton mean-field theory incorporating fermionic holons and bosonic spinons/magnons, which accounts for the doping induced FM phases and topological magnon excitations. We discuss experimental signatures and implications for Kitaev candidate materials.

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Hui-Ke Jin, Wilhelm Kadow, Michael Knap, Johannes Knolle. 2023-09-26. Kinetic Ferromagnetism and Topological Magnons of the Hole-Doped Kitaev Spin Liquid. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-024-00678-8

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