Finetuning LLMs for Comparative Assessment Tasks

Vatsal Raina; Adian Liusie; Mark Gales

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arXiv · 2409.15979

Finetuning LLMs for Comparative Assessment Tasks

Vatsal Raina·Adian Liusie·Mark Gales

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Abstract

Automated assessment in natural language generation is a challenging task. Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in reference-free evaluation, particularly through comparative assessment. However, the quadratic computational complexity of pairwise comparisons limits its scalability. To address this, efficient comparative assessment has been explored by applying comparative strategies on zero-shot LLM probabilities. We propose a framework for finetuning LLMs for comparative assessment to align the model's output with the target distribution of comparative probabilities. By training on soft probabilities, our approach improves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining high performance with an efficient subset of comparisons.

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Vatsal Raina, Adian Liusie, Mark Gales. 2024-09-24. Finetuning LLMs for Comparative Assessment Tasks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15979

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