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arXiv · 2509.12408

Scaffolding Flexible Ideation Workflows with AI in Creative Problem-Solving

Yaqing Yang·Vikram Mohanty·Nikolas Martelaro·Aniket Kittur·Yan-Ying Chen·Matthew K. Hong
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Abstract

Divergent thinking in the ideation stage of creative problem-solving demands that individuals explore a broad design space. Yet this exploration rarely follows a neat, linear sequence; problem-solvers constantly shift among searching, creating, and evaluating ideas. Existing interfaces either impose rigid, step-by-step workflows or permit unguided free-form exploration. To strike a balance between flexibility and guidance for augmenting people's efficiency and creativity, we introduce a human-AI collaborative workflow that supports a fluid ideation process. The system surfaces three opt-in aids: (1) high-level schemas to uncover alternative ideas, (2) risk analysis with mitigation suggestions, and (3) steering system-generated suggestions. Users can invoke these supports at any moment, allowing seamless back-and-forth movement among design actions to maintain creative momentum.

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Yaqing Yang, Vikram Mohanty, Nikolas Martelaro, Aniket Kittur, Yan-Ying Chen, Matthew K. Hong. 2025-09-15. Scaffolding Flexible Ideation Workflows with AI in Creative Problem-Solving. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12408

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