Habitable Worlds Observatory's Concept and Technology Maturation: Initial Feasibility and Trade Space Exploration

Lee D. Feinberg; Breann N. Sitarski; Michael W. McElwain; Giada Arney; Caleb Baker; Matthew R. Bolcar; Marie Levine; Alice Liu; Bertrand Mennesson; Aki Roberge; J. Scott Smith; Feng Zhao; John Ziemer

arXiv · 2601.11803

Habitable Worlds Observatory's Concept and Technology Maturation: Initial Feasibility and Trade Space Exploration

Lee D. Feinberg·Breann N. Sitarski·Michael W. McElwain·Giada Arney·Caleb Baker·Matthew R. Bolcar·Marie Levine·Alice Liu·Bertrand Mennesson·Aki Roberge·J. Scott Smith·Feng Zhao·John Ziemer

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Abstract

The Habitable Worlds Observatory is the first telescope ever designed to search for life and will be a powerhouse of discovery across topics in astrophysics. The observatory was the top recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for large missions and a new HWO Technology Maturation Project Office was formed in August 2024 to mature the architecture, science and technology. In this paper we review the overall approach taken to mature the mission concept. We show progress on architecture development, integrated modeling, science cases, and technology roadmaps consistent with pre-formulation studies. We discuss plans for instrument studies and international engagement and science engagement including a Community Science and Instrument Team. Finally, we describe the plan forward to the Mission Concept Review.

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Lee D. Feinberg, Breann N. Sitarski, Michael W. McElwain, Giada Arney, Caleb Baker, Matthew R. Bolcar, Marie Levine, Alice Liu, Bertrand Mennesson, Aki Roberge, J. Scott Smith, Feng Zhao, John Ziemer. 2026-01-16. Habitable Worlds Observatory's Concept and Technology Maturation: Initial Feasibility and Trade Space Exploration. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11803

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