Lightfall: An API-first, LLM-addressable control platform for synchrotron beamlines

Abstract

Synchrotron beamlines differ in hardware, technique, and workflow, making customized control interfaces necessary; bespoke per-beamline graphical user interfaces (GUIs) do not scale well, one-size-fits-all facility software forces compromises that leave most of the interface unused, and even recent component-library approaches keep per-scientist tweaks on a developer's queue. We present Lightfall, a control platform designed for facility-wide use, whose API-first architecture exposes every panel, device, and scan plan through a single uniform addressable interface. An embedded language-model agent drives experiments through that interface, from a single move-and-read to a Gaussian-process-driven autonomous scan, while beamline staff extend the interface during operation via skills: plugin modules the agent invokes to compose and modify panels in the running application. The result is a closed development loop: a beamline scientist authors a panel change in natural language, the agent emits and applies it, and the commit lands in the beamline's plugin repository as a side effect. The per-iteration cost of a scientist-driven change is then fixed in the scientist's own time rather than in developer hours the facility must supply. Lightfall is in testing at the COSMIC-Scattering beamline at the Advanced Light Source.