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arXiv · 2610.03163

Predicting Steering Vectors and Adapter Weights for Few-Shot Author-Style Transfer

Leonard Popp·Danni Liu·Supriti Sinhamahapatra·Jan Niehues
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Abstract

Adapting large language models to an individual author's style from a few examples is challenging, and scientific writing sharpens the difficulty: formal conventions leave little surface variation, and authors write about their own topics, so extracted ``style'' easily entangles with content. We study style-conditioned abstract generation from a few example abstracts per author and propose three methods: (1) contrastive activation steering, (2) a network that predicts steering vectors, and (3) a hypernetwork that predicts LoRA adapters. We find a consistent trade-off between style imitation and output quality: fine-tuning buys most of the available style signal but forfeits fluency, while the hypernetwork achieves the best trade-off on both seen and unseen authors. Our steering operates at author level, contrasting an author's abstracts against style-neutral generations for the same content. This holds topic fixed, removes the need for a predefined style inventory, and outperforms inventory-based steering. % [EDIT 1a] softened "no single optimal axis" claim Moreover, our analyses demonstrate that manually extracted and predicted steering vectors are near-orthogonal yet score comparably, indicating that style conditioning here can admit at least two unrelated directions rather than requiring one particular axis.

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Leonard Popp, Danni Liu, Supriti Sinhamahapatra, Jan Niehues. 2026-10-02. Predicting Steering Vectors and Adapter Weights for Few-Shot Author-Style Transfer. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03163

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