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Displacement power spectrum measurement of a macroscopic optomechanical system at thermal equilibrium

A. Di Virgilio·S. Bigotta·L. Barsotti·S. Braccini·C. Bradaschia·G. Cella·V. Dattilo·M. Del Prete·I. Ferrante·F. Fidecaro·I. Fiori·F. Frasconi·A. Gennai·A. Giazotto·P. La Penna·G. Losurdo·E. Majorana·M. Mantovani·F. Paoletti·R. Passaquieti·D. Passuello·F. Piergiovanni·A. Porzio·P. Puppo·F. Raffaelli·P. Rapagnani·F. Ricci·S. Solimeno·G. Vajente·F. Vetrano
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Abstract

The mirror relative motion of a suspended Fabry-Perot cavity is studied in the frequency range 3-10 Hz. The experimental measurements presented in this paper, have been performed at the Low Frequency Facility, a high finesse optical cavity 1 cm long suspended to a mechanical seismic isolation system identical to that one used in the VIRGO experiment. The measured relative displacement power spectrum is compatible with a system at thermal equilibrium within its environmental. In the frequency region above 3 Hz, where seismic noise contamination is negligible, the measurement distribution is stationary and Gaussian, as expected for a system at thermal equilibrium. Through a simple mechanical model it is shown that: applying the fluctuation dissipation theorem the measured power spectrum is reproduced below 90 Hz and noise induced by external sources are below the measurement.

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A. Di Virgilio, S. Bigotta, L. Barsotti, S. Braccini, C. Bradaschia, G. Cella, V. Dattilo, M. Del Prete, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, I. Fiori, F. Frasconi, A. Gennai, A. Giazotto, P. La Penna, G. Losurdo, E. Majorana, M. Mantovani, F. Paoletti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, F. Piergiovanni, A. Porzio, P. Puppo, F. Raffaelli, P. Rapagnani, F. Ricci, S. Solimeno, G. Vajente, F. Vetrano. 2006-12-22. Displacement power spectrum measurement of a macroscopic optomechanical system at thermal equilibrium. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.76.122004

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