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New frequency-modulation readout based on relaxation oscillations

Miha Furlan·Eugenie Kirk·Alex Zehnder
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Abstract

Scaling of multi-pixel cryogenic detectors for imaging becomes increasingly difficult with size due to complexity of readout circuitry and cryogenic constraints (thermal load from wiring). We propose and demonstrate a new readout scheme based on a highly stable RF oscillator composed of a superconducting tunnel junction which exhibits relaxation oscillations. The oscillation frequency is almost linear with the analog bias signal over a wide operation range. The frequency signals from different detectors can be combined into one single readout line. The current noise of an optimized circuit is about 5 pA/sqrt(Hz), which is comparable to standard SQUID amplifiers. We show experimental data from `stand-alone' operation as well as response to microcalorimeter X-ray signals.

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Miha Furlan, Eugenie Kirk, Alex Zehnder. 2005-12-16. New frequency-modulation readout based on relaxation oscillations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.12.143

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