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arXiv · 2106.02292

Observation of the Decay $D^0\to ρ^-μ^+ν_μ$

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·S. Ahmed·M. Albrecht·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·M. R. An·Q. An·X. H. Bai·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·R. Baldini Ferroli·I. Balossino·Y. Ban·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·J. Bloms·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. F. Chang·W. L. Chang·G. Chelkov·D. Y. Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·X. R. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Z. J Chen·W. S. Cheng·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·X. F. Cui·H. L. Dai·X. C. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. DeMori·Y. Ding·C. Dong·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·S. X. Du·Y. L. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·Y. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng·M. Fritsch·C. D. Fu·Y. Gao·Y. G. Gao·I. Garzia·P. T. Ge·C. Geng·E. M. Gersabeck·A Gilman·K. Goetzen·L. Gong·W. X. Gong·W. Gradl·M. Greco·L. M. Gu·M. H. Gu·Y. T. Gu·C. Y Guan·A. Q. Guo·L. B. Guo·R. P. Guo·Y. P. Guo·A. Guskov·T. T. Han·W. Y. Han·X. Q. Hao·F. A. Harris
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Abstract

By analyzing an $e^+e^-$ annihilation data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $2.93~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we measure the branching fraction of the $D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ν_μ$ decay for the first time. We obtain ${\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ν_μ}=(1.35\pm0.09_{\rm stat}\pm0.09_{\rm syst})\times 10^{-3}$. Using the world average of ${\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- e^+ν_e}$, we find a branching fraction ratio of ${\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ν_μ}/{\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- e^+ν_e}=0.90\pm0.11$, which agrees with the theoretical expectation of lepton flavor universality within the uncertainty. Combining the world average of ${\mathcal B}_{D^+\to ρ^0 μ^+ ν_μ}$ and the lifetimes of $D^{0(+)}$, we obtain a partial decay width ratio of $Γ_{D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ ν_μ}/(2Γ_{D^+\to ρ^0 μ^+ ν_μ}) = 0.71\pm0.14$, which is consistent with the isospin symmetry expectation of one within $2.1σ$. For the reported values of ${\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ν_μ}/{\mathcal B}_{D^0\to ρ^- e^+ν_e}$ and $Γ_{D^0\to ρ^- μ^+ ν_μ}/2Γ_{D^+\to ρ^0 μ^+ ν_μ}$, the uncertainty is the quadratic sum of the statistical and systematic uncertainties.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, S. Ahmed, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M. R. An, Q. An, X. H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, W. L. Chang, G. Chelkov, D. Y. Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, X. R. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Z. J Chen, W. S. Cheng, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, X. F. Cui, H. L. Dai, X. C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. DeMori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, S. X. Du, Y. L. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, M. Fritsch, C. D. Fu, Y. Gao, Y. G. Gao, I. Garzia, P. T. Ge, C. Geng, E. M. Gersabeck, A Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W. X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L. M. Gu, M. H. Gu, Y. T. Gu, C. Y Guan, A. Q. Guo, L. B. Guo, R. P. Guo, Y. P. Guo, A. Guskov, T. T. Han, W. Y. Han, X. Q. Hao, F. A. Harris. 2021-12-01. Observation of the Decay $D^0\to ρ^-μ^+ν_μ$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.l091103

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