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arXiv · 2311.08490

Observation of strangeness enhancement with charmed mesons in high-multiplicity $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt {s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16\,$TeV

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb·C. Abellan Beteta·F. Abudinén·T. Ackernley·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·P. Adlarson·H. Afsharnia·C. Agapopoulou·C. A. Aidala·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·K. Akiba·P. Albicocco·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·A. Alfonso Albero·Z. Aliouche·P. Alvarez Cartelle·R. Amalric·S. Amato·J. L. Amey·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·M. Andersson·A. Andreianov·P. Andreola·M. Andreotti·D. Andreou·D. Ao·F. Archilli·S. Arguedas Cuendis·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·E. Aslanides·M. Atzeni·B. Audurier·D. Bacher·I. Bachiller Perea·S. Bachmann·M. Bachmayer·J. J. Back·A. Bailly-reyre·P. Baladron Rodriguez·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·J. Baptista de Souza Leite·M. Barbetti·I. R. Barbosa·R. J. Barlow·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·M. Bartolini·F. Baryshnikov·J. M. Basels·G. Bassi·B. Batsukh·A. Battig·A. Bay·A. Beck·M. Becker·F. Bedeschi·I. B. Bediaga·A. Beiter·S. Belin·V. Bellee·K. Belous·I. Belov·I. Belyaev·G. Benane·G. Bencivenni·E. Ben-Haim·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·S. Bernet Andres·D. Berninghoff·H. C. Bernstein·C. Bertella·A. Bertolin·C. Betancourt·F. Betti·J. Bex·Ia. Bezshyiko·J. Bhom·L. Bian·M. S. Bieker·N. V. Biesuz·P. Billoir·A. Biolchini·M. Birch·F. C. R. Bishop·A. Bitadze·A. Bizzeti·M. P. Blago·T. Blake·F. Blanc
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Abstract

The production of prompt $D^+_{s}$ and $D^+$ mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in proton-lead ($p\mathrm{Pb}$) collisions in both the forward ($1.5<y^*<4.0$) and backward ($-5.0<y^*<-2.5$) rapidity regions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt {s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16\,$TeV. The nuclear modification factors of both $D^+_{s}$ and $D^+$ mesons are determined as a function of transverse momentum, $p_{\mathrm{T}}$, and rapidity. In addition, the $D^+_{s}$ to $D^+$ cross-section ratio is measured as a function of the charged particle multiplicity in the event. An enhanced $D^+_{s}$ to $D^+$ production in high-multiplicity events is observed for the whole measured $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ range, in particular at low $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ and backward rapidity, where the significance exceeds six standard deviations. This constitutes the first observation of strangeness enhancement in charm quark hadronization in high-multiplicity $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions. The results are also qualitatively consistent with the presence of quark coalescence as an additional charm quark hadronization mechanism in high-multiplicity proton-lead collisions.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb, C. Abellan Beteta, F. Abudinén, T. Ackernley, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, P. Adlarson, H. Afsharnia, C. Agapopoulou, C. A. Aidala, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, K. Akiba, P. Albicocco, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, Z. Aliouche, P. Alvarez Cartelle, R. Amalric, S. Amato, J. L. Amey, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, M. Andersson, A. Andreianov, P. Andreola, M. Andreotti, D. Andreou, D. Ao, F. Archilli, S. Arguedas Cuendis, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, D. Bacher, I. Bachiller Perea, S. Bachmann, M. Bachmayer, J. J. Back, A. Bailly-reyre, P. Baladron Rodriguez, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, J. Baptista de Souza Leite, M. Barbetti, I. R. Barbosa, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, J. M. Basels, G. Bassi, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, A. Bay, A. Beck, M. Becker, F. Bedeschi, I. B. Bediaga, A. Beiter, S. Belin, V. Bellee, K. Belous, I. Belov, I. Belyaev, G. Benane, G. Bencivenni, E. Ben-Haim, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, S. Bernet Andres, D. Berninghoff, H. C. Bernstein, C. Bertella, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, J. Bex, Ia. Bezshyiko, J. Bhom, L. Bian, M. S. Bieker, N. V. Biesuz, P. Billoir, A. Biolchini, M. Birch, F. C. R. Bishop, A. Bitadze, A. Bizzeti, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc. 2023-11-14. Observation of strangeness enhancement with charmed mesons in high-multiplicity $p\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions at $\sqrt {s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16\,$TeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.l031105

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