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arXiv · 2605.07061

Do Joint Audio-Video Generation Models Understand Physics?

Zijun Cui·Xiulong Liu·Hao Fang·Mingwei Xu·Jiageng Liu·Zexin Xu·Weiguo Pian·Shijian Deng·Feiyu Du·Chenming Ge·Yapeng Tian
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Abstract

Joint audio-video generation models are rapidly approaching professional production quality, raising a central question: do they understand audio-visual physics, or merely generate plausible sounds and frames that violate real-world consistency? We introduce AV-Phys Bench, a benchmark for evaluating physical commonsense in joint audio-video generation. AV-Phys Bench tests models across three scene categories: Steady State, Event Transition, and Environment Transition. It covers physics-grounded subcategories drawn from real-world scenes, plus Anti-AV-Physics prompts that deliberately request physically inconsistent audio-video behavior. Each generation is evaluated along five dimensions: visual semantic adherence, audio semantic adherence, visual physical commonsense, audio physical commonsense, and cross-modal physical commonsense. Across three proprietary and four open-source models, we find that Seedance 2.0 performs best overall, but all models remain far from robust physical understanding. Performance drops sharply on event-driven and environment-driven transitions, and even strong proprietary systems collapse on Anti-AV-Physics prompts. We further introduce AV-Phys Agent, a ReAct-style evaluator that combines a multimodal language model with deterministic acoustic measurement tools, producing rankings that closely align with human ratings. Our results identify cross-modal physical consistency and transition-driven scene dynamics as key open challenges for joint audio-video generation.

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Zijun Cui, Xiulong Liu, Hao Fang, Mingwei Xu, Jiageng Liu, Zexin Xu, Weiguo Pian, Shijian Deng, Feiyu Du, Chenming Ge, Yapeng Tian. 2026-05-08. Do Joint Audio-Video Generation Models Understand Physics?. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07061

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