Development of a resonant laser ionization gas cell for high-energy, short-lived nuclei

T. Sonoda; M. Wada; H. Tomita; C. Sakamoto; T. Takatsuka; T. Furukawa; H. Iimura; Y. Ito; T. Kubo; Y. Matsuo; H. Mita; S. Naimi; S. Nakamura; T. Noto; P. Schury; T. Shinozuka; T. Wakui; H. Miyatake; S. Jeong; H. Ishiyama; Y. X. Watanabe; Y. Hirayama; K. Okada; A. Takamine

doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2012.10.009

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arXiv · 1210.6483

Development of a resonant laser ionization gas cell for high-energy, short-lived nuclei

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Abstract

A new laser ion source configuration based on resonant photoionization in a gas cell has been developed at RIBF RIKEN. This system is intended for the future PArasitic RI-beam production by Laser Ion-Source (PALIS) project which will be installed at RIKEN's fragment separator, BigRIPS. A novel implementation of differential pumping, in combination with a sextupole ion beam guide (SPIG), has been developed. A few small scroll pumps create a pressure difference from 1000 hPa - 10^-3 Pa within a geometry drastically miniaturized compared to conventional systems. This system can utilize a large exit hole for fast evacuation times, minimizing the decay loss for short-lived nuclei during extraction from a buffer gas cell, while sufficient gas cell pressure is maintained for stopping high energy RI-beams. In spite of the motion in a dense pressure gradient, the photo-ionized ions inside the gas cell are ejected with an assisting force gas jet and successfully transported to a high-vacuum region via SPIG followed by a quadrupole mass separator. Observed behaviors agree with the results of gas flow and Monte Carlo simulations.

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T. Sonoda, M. Wada, H. Tomita, C. Sakamoto, T. Takatsuka, T. Furukawa, H. Iimura, Y. Ito, T. Kubo, Y. Matsuo, H. Mita, S. Naimi, S. Nakamura, T. Noto, P. Schury, T. Shinozuka, T. Wakui, H. Miyatake, S. Jeong, H. Ishiyama, Y. X. Watanabe, Y. Hirayama, K. Okada, A. Takamine. 2012-10-24. Development of a resonant laser ionization gas cell for high-energy, short-lived nuclei. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2012.10.009

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