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arXiv · 1409.6577

Observation of $e^+e^-\to π^0π^0 h_c$ and a neutral charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(4020)^0$

M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·X. C. Ai·O. Albayrak·M. Albrecht·D. J. Ambrose·A. Amoroso·F. F. An·Q. An·J. Z. Bai·R. Baldini Ferroli·Y. Ban·D. W. Bennett·J. V. Bennett·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·J. M. Bian·F. Bianchi·E. Boger·O. Bondarenko·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·H. Cai·X. Cai·O. Cakir·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. F. Chang·G. Chelkov·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·H. Y. Chen·J. C. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·X. Chen·X. R. Chen·Y. B. Chen·H. P. Cheng·X. K. Chu·Y. P. Chu·G. Cibinetto·D. Cronin-Hennessy·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·D. Dedovich·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·Y. Ding·C. Dong·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·S. X. Du·P. F. Duan·J. Z. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·X. Fang·Y. Fang·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·E. Fioravanti·C. D. Fu·Q. Gao·Y. Gao·I. Garzia·K. Goetzen·W. X. Gong·W. Gradl·M. Greco·M. H. Gu·Y. T. Gu·Y. H. Guan·A. Q. Guo·L. B. Guo·T. Guo·Y. Guo·Y. P. Guo·Z. Haddadi·A. Hafner·S. Han·Y. L. Han·F. A. Harris·K. L. He·Z. Y. He·T. Held·Y. K. Heng·Z. L. Hou·C. Hu·H. M. Hu·J. F. Hu·T. Hu·Y. Hu
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Abstract

Using data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=4.23$, 4.26, and 4.36~GeV, we observe $\EE\to \pphc$ for the first time. The Born cross sections are measured and found to be about half of those of $\EE\to π^+π^-h_c$ within less than 2$σ$. In the $π^0h_c$ mass spectrum, a structure at 4.02~GeV/$c^2$ is found. It is most likely to be the neutral isospin partner of the $\zcp^{\pm}$ observed in the process of $\EE\to π^+π^-h_c$ is found. A fit to the $π^0 h_c$ invariant mass spectrum, with the width of the $\zcpn$ fixed to that of its charged isospin partner and possible interferences with non-$\zcpn$ amplitudes neglected, gives a mass of ($4023.9\pm 2.2 \pm 3.8$)~MeV/$c^2$ for the $\zcpn$, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.

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M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, X. C. Ai, O. Albayrak, M. Albrecht, D. J. Ambrose, A. Amoroso, F. F. An, Q. An, J. Z. Bai, R. Baldini Ferroli, Y. Ban, D. W. Bennett, J. V. Bennett, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, J. M. Bian, F. Bianchi, E. Boger, O. Bondarenko, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, O. Cakir, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, G. Chelkov, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, J. C. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, X. Chen, X. R. Chen, Y. B. Chen, H. P. Cheng, X. K. Chu, Y. P. Chu, G. Cibinetto, D. Cronin-Hennessy, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, S. X. Du, P. F. Duan, J. Z. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, X. Fang, Y. Fang, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, E. Fioravanti, C. D. Fu, Q. Gao, Y. Gao, I. Garzia, K. Goetzen, W. X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, M. H. Gu, Y. T. Gu, Y. H. Guan, A. Q. Guo, L. B. Guo, T. Guo, Y. Guo, Y. P. Guo, Z. Haddadi, A. Hafner, S. Han, Y. L. Han, F. A. Harris, K. L. He, Z. Y. He, T. Held, Y. K. Heng, Z. L. Hou, C. Hu, H. M. Hu, J. F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu. 2015-03-03. Observation of $e^+e^-\to π^0π^0 h_c$ and a neutral charmoniumlike structure $Z_c(4020)^0$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.212002

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