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arXiv · 2205.15771

First search for the absorption of fermionic dark matter with the PandaX-4T experiment

Linhui Gu·Abdusalam Abdukerim·Zihao Bo·Wei Chen·Xun Chen·Yunhua Chen·Chen Cheng·Yunshan Cheng·Zhaokan Cheng·Xiangyi Cui·Yingjie Fan·Deqing Fang·Changbo Fu·Mengting Fu·Lisheng Geng·Karl Giboni·Xuyuan Guo·Ke Han·Changda He·Jinrong He·Di Huang·Yanlin Huang·Zhou Huang·Ruquan Hou·Xiangdong Ji·Yonglin Ju·Chenxiang Li·Jiafu Li·Mingchuan Li·Shu Li·Shuaijie Li·Qing Lin·Jianglai Liu·Xiaoying Lu·Lingyin Luo·Yunyang Luo·Wenbo Ma·Yugang Ma·Yajun Mao·Nasir Shaheed·Yue Meng·Xuyang Ning·Ningchun Qi·Zhicheng Qian·Xiangxiang Ren·Changsong Shang·Xiaofeng Shang·Guofang Shen·Lin Si·Wenliang Sun·Andi Tan·Yi Tao·Anqing Wang·Meng Wang·Qiuhong Wang·Shaobo Wang·Siguang Wang·Wei Wang·Xiuli Wang·Zhou Wang·Yuehuan Wei·Mengmeng Wu·Weihao Wu·Jingkai Xia·Mengjiao Xiao·Xiang Xiao·Pengwei Xie·Binbin Yan·Xiyu Yan·Jijun Yang·Yong Yang·Chunxu Yu·Jumin Yuan·Ying Yuan·Xinning Zeng·Dan Zhang·Minzhen Zhang·Peng Zhang·Shibo Zhang·Shu Zhang·Tao Zhang·Yuanyuan Zhang·Li Zhao·Qibin Zheng·Jifang Zhou·Ning Zhou·Xiaopeng Zhou·Yong Zhou·Yubo Zhou
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Abstract

Compared with the signature of dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei, the absorption of fermionic dark matter by nuclei opens up a new searching channel for light dark matter with a characteristic monoenergetic signal. In this Letter, we explore the $95.0$-day data from the PandaX-4T commissioning run and report the first dedicated searching results of the fermionic dark matter absorption signal through a neutral current process. No significant signal was found, and the lowest limit on the dark matter-nucleon interaction cross section is set to be $1.5\times10^{-50}$ cm$^2$ for a fermionic dark matter mass of $40$ MeV/$c^2$ with 90\% confidence level.

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Linhui Gu, Abdusalam Abdukerim, Zihao Bo, Wei Chen, Xun Chen, Yunhua Chen, Chen Cheng, Yunshan Cheng, Zhaokan Cheng, Xiangyi Cui, Yingjie Fan, Deqing Fang, Changbo Fu, Mengting Fu, Lisheng Geng, Karl Giboni, Xuyuan Guo, Ke Han, Changda He, Jinrong He, Di Huang, Yanlin Huang, Zhou Huang, Ruquan Hou, Xiangdong Ji, Yonglin Ju, Chenxiang Li, Jiafu Li, Mingchuan Li, Shu Li, Shuaijie Li, Qing Lin, Jianglai Liu, Xiaoying Lu, Lingyin Luo, Yunyang Luo, Wenbo Ma, Yugang Ma, Yajun Mao, Nasir Shaheed, Yue Meng, Xuyang Ning, Ningchun Qi, Zhicheng Qian, Xiangxiang Ren, Changsong Shang, Xiaofeng Shang, Guofang Shen, Lin Si, Wenliang Sun, Andi Tan, Yi Tao, Anqing Wang, Meng Wang, Qiuhong Wang, Shaobo Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Xiuli Wang, Zhou Wang, Yuehuan Wei, Mengmeng Wu, Weihao Wu, Jingkai Xia, Mengjiao Xiao, Xiang Xiao, Pengwei Xie, Binbin Yan, Xiyu Yan, Jijun Yang, Yong Yang, Chunxu Yu, Jumin Yuan, Ying Yuan, Xinning Zeng, Dan Zhang, Minzhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Shibo Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Li Zhao, Qibin Zheng, Jifang Zhou, Ning Zhou, Xiaopeng Zhou, Yong Zhou, Yubo Zhou. 2022-05-31. First search for the absorption of fermionic dark matter with the PandaX-4T experiment. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.161803

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