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arXiv · 2211.13390

Observation of $e^+e^- \to p p \bar{p} \bar{n} \pi^{-} + c.c.$

M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·M. Albrecht·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·M. R. An·Q. An·X. H. Bai·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·R. Baldini Ferroli·I. Balossino·Y. Ban·V. Batozskaya·D. Becker·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·J. Bloms·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. F. Chang·W. L. Chang·G. Chelkov·C. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Z. J. Chen·W. S. Cheng·X. Chu·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. J. Cui·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·Y. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·S. X. Du·P. Egorov·Y. L. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·W. X. Fang·Y. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng·K Fischer·M. Fritsch·C. Fritzsch·C. D. Fu·H. Gao·Y. N. Gao·Yang Gao·S. Garbolino·I. Garzia·P. T. Ge·Z. W. Ge·C. Geng·E. M. Gersabeck·A Gilman·K. Goetzen·L. Gong·W. X. Gong·W. Gradl·M. Greco·L. M. Gu
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Abstract

Using data taken at 29 center-of-mass energies between 4.16 and 4.70 GeV with the BESIII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of approximately 18.8 $\rm fb^{-1}$, the process $e^+e^- \to p p \bar{p} \bar{n} \pi^{-} + c.c.$ is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of $11.5\sigma$. The average Born cross sections in the energy ranges of (4.160, 4.380) GeV, (4.400, 4.600) GeV and (4.610, 4.700) GeV are measured to be $(21.5\pm5.7\pm1.2)$ fb, $(46.3\pm10.6\pm2.5)$ fb and $(59.0\pm9.4\pm3.2)$ fb, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The line shapes of the $\bar{p}\bar{n}$ and $pp\pi^-$ invariant mass spectra are consistent with phase space distributions, indicating that no hexaquark or di-baryon state is observed.

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M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M. R. An, Q. An, X. H. Bai, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, W. L. Chang, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Z. J. Chen, W. S. Cheng, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. J. Cui, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, S. X. Du, P. Egorov, Y. L. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, W. X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, K Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C. D. Fu, H. Gao, Y. N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P. T. Ge, Z. W. Ge, C. Geng, E. M. Gersabeck, A Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W. X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L. M. Gu. 2022-11-24. Observation of $e^+e^- \to p p \bar{p} \bar{n} \pi^{-} + c.c.$. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137%2Facb6eb

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