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arXiv · 2401.17873

Measurements of Normalized Differential Cross Sections of Inclusive $\eta$ Production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ Annihilation at Energy from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·O. Afedulidis·X. C. Ai·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·Q. An·D. Anderle·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·I. Balossino·Y. Ban·H. -R. Bao·V. Batozskaya·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Berlowski·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·E. Bianco·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. F. Chang·G. R. Che·G. Chelkov·C. Chen·C. H. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·H. Y. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. L. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. Q. Chen·Z. J. Chen·Z. Y. Chen·S. K. Choi·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. J. Cui·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·C. Q. Deng·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·B. Ding·X. X. Ding·Y. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·M. C. Du·S. X. Du·Y. Y. Duan·Z. H. Duan·P. Egorov·Y. H. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·W. X. Fang·Y. Fang·Y. Q. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng·Y. T. Feng·M. Fritsch·C. D. Fu·J. L. Fu·Y. W. Fu·H. Gao·X. B. Gao·Y. N. Gao
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Abstract

Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the cross section of the inclusive process $e^{+}e^{-} \to \eta + X$, normalized by the total cross section of $e^{+}e^{-} \to \text{hadrons}$, is measured at eight center-of-mass energy points from 2.0000 GeV to 3.6710 GeV. These are the first measurements with momentum dependence in this energy region. Our measurement shows a significant discrepancy from calculations with the existing fragmentation functions. To address this discrepancy, a new QCD analysis is performed at the next-to-next-to-leading order with hadron mass corrections and higher twist effects, which can explain both the established high-energy data and our measurements reasonably well.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, O. Afedulidis, X. C. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, D. Anderle, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, H. -R. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, G. R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, C. H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, H. Y. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. L. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, Z. J. Chen, Z. Y. Chen, S. K. Choi, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. J. Cui, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C. Q. Deng, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X. X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, M. C. Du, S. X. Du, Y. Y. Duan, Z. H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y. H. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, W. X. Fang, Y. Fang, Y. Q. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, Y. T. Feng, M. Fritsch, C. D. Fu, J. L. Fu, Y. W. Fu, H. Gao, X. B. Gao, Y. N. Gao. 2024-01-31. Measurements of Normalized Differential Cross Sections of Inclusive $\eta$ Production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ Annihilation at Energy from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.021901

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