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arXiv · 1706.04100

Determination of spin and parity of the $Z_c(3900)$

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·S. Ahmed·X. C. Ai·O. Albayrak·M. Albrecht·D. J. Ambrose·A. Amoroso·F. F. An·Q. An·J. Z. Bai·O. Bakina·R. Baldini Ferroli·Y. Ban·D. W. Bennett·J. V. Bennett·N. Berger·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·J. M. Bian·F. Bianchi·E. Boger·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·H. Cai·X. Cai·O. Cakir·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. Chai·J. F. Chang·G. Chelkov·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·J. C. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. Chen·S. J. Chen·X. Chen·X. R. Chen·Y. B. Chen·X. K. Chu·G. Cibinetto·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·D. Dedovich·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·Y. Ding·C. Dong·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·Z. L. Dou·S. X. Du·P. F. Duan·J. Z. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·X. Fang·Y. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·E. Fioravanti·M. Fritsch·C. D. Fu·Q. Gao·X. L. Gao·Y. Gao·Z. Gao·I. Garzia·K. Goetzen·L. Gong·W. X. Gong·W. Gradl·M. Greco·M. H. Gu·Y. T. Gu·Y. H. Guan·A. Q. Guo·L. B. Guo·R. P. Guo·Y. Guo·Y. P. Guo·Z. Haddadi·A. Hafner·S. Han·X. Q. Hao·F. A. Harris·K. L. He·F. H. Heinsius
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Abstract

The spin and parity of the $Z_c(3900)^\pm$ state are determined to be $J^P=1^+$ with a statistical significance larger than $7σ$ over other quantum numbers in a partial wave analysis of the process $e^+e^-\to π^+π^-J/ψ$. We use a data sample of 1.92 fb$^{-1}$ accumulated at $\sqrt{s}=4.23$ and 4.26 GeV with the BESIII experiment. When parameterizing the $Z_c(3900)^\pm$ with a Flatte-like formula, we determine its pole mass $M_\textrm{pole}=(3881.2\pm4.2_\textrm{stat}\pm52.7_\textrm{syst})\textrm{MeV}/c^2$ and pole width $Γ_\textrm{pole}=(51.8\pm4.6_\textrm{stat}\pm36.0_\textrm{syst})\textrm{MeV}$. We also measure cross sections for the process $e^+e^-\to Z_c(3900)^+π^-+c.c.\to J/ψπ^+π^-$ and determine an upper limit at the 90\% confidence level for the process $e^+e^-\to Z_c(4020)^+π^-+c.c.\to J/ψπ^+π^-$.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, S. Ahmed, X. C. Ai, O. Albayrak, M. Albrecht, D. J. Ambrose, A. Amoroso, F. F. An, Q. An, J. Z. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, Y. Ban, D. W. Bennett, J. V. Bennett, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, J. M. Bian, F. Bianchi, E. Boger, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, O. Cakir, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. Chai, J. F. Chang, G. Chelkov, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, J. C. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. Chen, S. J. Chen, X. Chen, X. R. Chen, Y. B. Chen, X. K. Chu, G. Cibinetto, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, D. Dedovich, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, Z. L. Dou, S. X. Du, P. F. Duan, J. Z. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, E. Fioravanti, M. Fritsch, C. D. Fu, Q. Gao, X. L. Gao, Y. Gao, Z. Gao, I. Garzia, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W. X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, M. H. Gu, Y. T. Gu, Y. H. Guan, A. Q. Guo, L. B. Guo, R. P. Guo, Y. Guo, Y. P. Guo, Z. Haddadi, A. Hafner, S. Han, X. Q. Hao, F. A. Harris, K. L. He, F. H. Heinsius. 2017-06-13. Determination of spin and parity of the $Z_c(3900)$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.072001

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