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arXiv · 2306.05308

TOI-4010: A System of Three Large Short-Period Planets With a Massive Long-Period Companion

Abstract

We report the confirmation of three exoplanets transiting TOI-4010 (TIC-352682207), a metal-rich K dwarf observed by TESS in Sectors 24, 25, 52, and 58. We confirm these planets with HARPS-N radial velocity observations and measure their masses with 8 - 12% precision. TOI-4010 b is a sub-Neptune ($P = 1.3$ days, $R_{p} = 3.02_{-0.08}^{+0.08}~R_{\oplus}$, $M_{p} = 11.00_{-1.27}^{+1.29}~M_{\oplus}$) in the hot Neptune desert, and is one of the few such planets with known companions. Meanwhile, TOI-4010 c ($P = 5.4$ days, $R_{p} = 5.93_{-0.12}^{+0.11}~R_{\oplus}$, $M_{p} = 20.31_{-2.11}^{+2.13}~M_{\oplus}$) and TOI-4010 d ($P = 14.7$ days, $R_{p} = 6.18_{-0.14}^{+0.15}~R_{\oplus}$, $M_{p} = 38.15_{-3.22}^{+3.27}~M_{\oplus}$) are similarly-sized sub-Saturns on short-period orbits. Radial velocity observations also reveal a super-Jupiter-mass companion called TOI-4010 e in a long-period, eccentric orbit ($P \sim 762$ days and $e \sim 0.26$ based on available observations). TOI-4010 is one of the few systems with multiple short-period sub-Saturns to be discovered so far.

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Michelle Kunimoto, Andrew Vanderburg, Chelsea X. Huang, M. Ryleigh Davis, Laura Affer, Andrew Collier Cameron, David Charbonneau, Rosario Cosentino, Mario Damasso, Xavier Dumusque, A. F. Martnez Fiorenzano, Adriano Ghedina, R. D. Haywood, Florian Lienhard, Mercedes López-Morales, Michel Mayor, Francesco Pepe, Matteo Pinamonti, Ennio Poretti, Jesús Maldonado, Ken Rice, Alessandro Sozzetti, Thomas G. Wilson, Stéphane Udry, Jay Baptista, Khalid Barkaoui, Juliette Becker, Paul Benni, Allyson Bieryla, Pau Bosch-Cabot, David R. Ciardi, Karen A. Collins, Kevin I. Collins, Elise Evans, Trent J. Dupuy, Maria V. Goliguzova, Pere Guerra, Adam Kraus, Jack J. Lissauer, Daniel Huber, Felipe Murgas, Enric Palle, Samuel N. Quinn, Boris S. Safonov, Richard P. Schwarz, Avi Shporer, Keivan G. Stassun, Jon M. Jenkins, David W. Latham, George R. Ricker, Sara Seager, Roland Vanderspek, Joshua Winn, Zahra Essack, Hannah M. Lewis, Mark E. Rose. 2023-06-08. TOI-4010: A System of Three Large Short-Period Planets With a Massive Long-Period Companion. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881%2Facd537

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