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arXiv · 2508.01359

Measurement of Born Cross Sections and Effective Form Factors of $e^+e^-\to \Omega^{-}\bar{\Omega}^{+}$ from$\sqrt{s}$ = 3.7 to 4.7 GeV

BESIII Collaboration·M. Ablikim·M. N. Achasov·P. Adlarson·O. Afedulidis·X. C. Ai·R. Aliberti·A. Amoroso·Q. An·Y. Bai·O. Bakina·I. Balossino·Y. Ban·H. -R. Bao·V. Batozskaya·K. Begzsuren·N. Berger·M. Berlowski·M. Bertani·D. Bettoni·F. Bianchi·E. Bianco·A. Bortone·I. Boyko·R. A. Briere·A. Brueggemann·H. Cai·X. Cai·A. Calcaterra·G. F. Cao·N. Cao·S. A. Cetin·J. F. Chang·W. L. Chang·G. R. Che·G. Chelkov·C. Chen·C. H. Chen·Chao Chen·G. Chen·H. S. Chen·M. L. Chen·S. J. Chen·S. L. Chen·S. M. Chen·T. Chen·X. R. Chen·X. T. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. Q. Chen·Z. J. Chen·Z. Y. Chen·S. K. Choi·X. Chu·G. Cibinetto·F. Cossio·J. J. Cui·H. L. Dai·J. P. Dai·A. Dbeyssi·R. E. de Boer·D. Dedovich·C. Q. Deng·Z. Y. Deng·A. Denig·I. Denysenko·M. Destefanis·F. De Mori·B. Ding·X. X. Ding·Y. Ding·J. Dong·L. Y. Dong·M. Y. Dong·X. Dong·M. C. Du·S. X. Du·Z. H. Duan·P. Egorov·Y. H. Fan·J. Fang·S. S. Fang·W. X. Fang·Y. Fang·Y. Q. Fang·R. Farinelli·L. Fava·F. Feldbauer·G. Felici·C. Q. Feng·J. H. Feng·Y. T. Feng·K. Fischer·M. Fritsch·C. D. Fu·J. L. Fu·Y. W. Fu·H. Gao·Y. N. Gao·Yang Gao
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Abstract

Using $e^+e^-$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 22.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected at center-of-mass energies between 3.7 and 4.7 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we measure the energy-dependent Born cross sections of $e^+e^-\to \Omega^{-}\bar{\Omega}^+$ and the effective form factors of the $\Omega^-$ baryon. The analysis employs a single baryon tagging method, and the results are consistent with theoretical predictions, providing critical constraints on the electromagnetic structure of the $\Omega^-$ hyperon. No significant signal of charmonium or charmonium-like states decaying to $\Omega^{-}\bar{\Omega}^+$ is observed in the investigated energy range.

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BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M. N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, O. Afedulidis, X. C. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, H. -R. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R. A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G. F. Cao, N. Cao, S. A. Cetin, J. F. Chang, W. L. Chang, G. R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, C. H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. L. Chen, S. J. Chen, S. L. Chen, S. M. Chen, T. Chen, X. R. Chen, X. T. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, Z. J. Chen, Z. Y. Chen, S. K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J. J. Cui, H. L. Dai, J. P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R. E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C. Q. Deng, Z. Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X. X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L. Y. Dong, M. Y. Dong, X. Dong, M. C. Du, S. X. Du, Z. H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y. H. Fan, J. Fang, S. S. Fang, W. X. Fang, Y. Fang, Y. Q. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C. Q. Feng, J. H. Feng, Y. T. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. D. Fu, J. L. Fu, Y. W. Fu, H. Gao, Y. N. Gao, Yang Gao. 2025-08-02. Measurement of Born Cross Sections and Effective Form Factors of $e^+e^-\to \Omega^{-}\bar{\Omega}^{+}$ from$\sqrt{s}$ = 3.7 to 4.7 GeV. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01359

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