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arXiv · 2505.05586

The High Voltage Splitter board for the JUNO SPMT system

Abstract

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) in southern China is designed to study neutrinos from nuclear reactors and natural sources to address fundamental questions in neutrino physics. Achieving its goals requires continuous operation over a 20-year period. The small photomultiplier tube (small PMT or SPMT) system is a subsystem within the experiment composed of 25600 3-inch PMTs and their associated readout electronics. The High Voltage Splitter (HVS) is the first board on the readout chain of the SPMT system and services the PMTs by providing high voltage for biasing and by decoupling the generated physics signal from the high-voltage bias for readout, which is then fed to the front-end board. The necessity to handle high voltage, manage a large channel count, and operate stably for 20 years imposes significant constraints on the physical design of the HVS. This paper serves as a comprehensive documentation of the HVS board: its role in the SPMT readout system, the challenges in its design, performance and reliability metrics, and the methods employed for production and quality control.

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Pablo Walker, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Angel Abusleme, Agustin Campeny, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, José Busto, Anatael Cabrera, Stéphane Callier, Steven Calvez, Cédric Cerna, Thomas Chabot, Po-An Chen, Guoming Chen, Ziliang Chu, Gérard Claverie, Christophe De La Taille, Charles-Edouard Demonchy, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Frédéric Druillole, Lei Fan, Amélie Fournier, Yang Han, Miao He, Patrick Hellmuth, Rafael Herrera, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Jun Hu, Guihong Huang, Yongbo Huang, Cédric Huss, Léonard Imbert, Adrienne Jacobi, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaoshan Jiang, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jean Jouve, Sindhujha Kumaran, Loïc Labit, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Matthieu Lecocq, Hongbang Liu, Kainan Liu, Xiwen Liu, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Anselmo Meregaglia, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Zhe Ning, Yujie Niu, Frédéric Perrot, Rebin Karaparambil Rajan, Reem Rasheed, Abdel Rebii, Mathieu Roche, Cayetano Santos, Mariangela Settimo, Yunhua Sun, Jingzhe Tang, Giancarlo Troni, Benoit Viaud, Chung-Hsiang Wang, Jian Wang, Yangfu Wang, Zhimin Wang, Diru Wu, Jacques Wurtz, Wan Xie, Jilei Xu, Jinghuan Xu, Meihang Xu, Chengfeng Yang, Frédéric Yermia, Junwei Zhang, Siyuan Zhang. 2025-05-08. The High Voltage Splitter board for the JUNO SPMT system. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05586

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