SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2609.24567

Pushing high angular resolution and high contrast observations on the VLTI from Y to L band with the Asgard instrumental suite: integration status and plans

Abstract

ESO's VLTI has a history of record-breaking discoveries in astrophysics using high-angular resolution instrumentation. Its latest visitor instrument, the Asgard instrumental suite, is one key to further enhance the potential of the facility, particularly in the very near-infrared. It comprises four natively collaborating instruments: HEIMDALLR, a K-band fringe tracker, wavefront corrector and stellar interferometer in K band, with the same optics; Baldr, an H-band Zernike wavefront sensor; BIFROST, an Y-J-H-band photonic combiner whose main science case is studying the formation processes and properties of stellar and planetary systems; and NOTT, an L-band nulling interferometer for imaging young planetary systems. Each of these instruments promise significant advances in their respective science goals that scale with their technical challenges and technology innovations. The integration of Asgard is planned in three phases. The first one (integration, commissioning of HEIMDALLR and Baldr) is successfully done. In this paper, we show an overview of the current progress of the integration of Asgard, the first results of the on-sky commissioning of HEIMDALLR and the future steps and observing policies for Asgard to serve the broader community.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Marc-Antoine Martinod, Michael J. Ireland, Denis Defrère, Stefan Kraus, Frantz Martinache, Peter G. Tuthill, Emilie Bouzerand, Julia Bryant, Sorabh Chhabra, Peter Chingaipe, Benjamin Courtney-Barrer, Fred Crous, Nick Cvetojevic, Daniel S. Dahl, Colin Dandumont, Steve Ertel, Germain Garreau, Adrian M. Glauser, Xavier Haubois, Lucas Labadie, Stéphane Lagarde, Daniel Lancaster, Romain Laugier, Roxanne Ligi, Nathan Long, Alexandra Mazzoli, Thomas Mattheussen, György Medgyesi, Kwinten Missiaen, Sébastien Morel, Daniel J. Ahrer, Barnaby Norris, Jyotirmay Paul, Romain Petrov, Gert Raskin, Sylvie Robbe-Dubois, Gordon Robertson, Muhammad Salman, Ahmed Sanny, Nicolas Schuhler, Owain Snaith, Adam K. Taras. 2026-09-21. Pushing high angular resolution and high contrast observations on the VLTI from Y to L band with the Asgard instrumental suite: integration status and plans. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3103686

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Performance characterization of a new Structural and Thermal Architecture for a future spaceborne Closed-Cycle Dilution Refrigerator

A Structural and Thermal Model (STM) has been developed to support the new spaceborne Closed-Cycle Dilution Refrigerator (CCDR), which aims to provide continuous cooling at 100~mK for long-duration astrophysical missions. The STM is based on a hexapod architecture that ensures both thermal decoupling and mechanical robustness during launch. In this paper, we present the characterization of its thermal and mechanical performances. A dedicated experimental setup was used to investigate the thermal behavior of the STM across a broad temperature range. The study reveals limitations of the collar design, with incomplete power interception from thermal boundary resistances and vibration test failure traced to defective strut gluing. These results guide the next STM iteration with optimized collar and strut assembly for reliable CCDR operation in space.

astro-ph.IM

The Simons Observatory: Development of a Pipeline to Detect Rapid Transients in Time-Ordered Data

We introduce a method for detecting astrophysical transients evolving on timescales of milliseconds to minutes using cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey telescopes. While previous transient searches in CMB data operate in map space, our pipeline directly processes the raw time-ordered data, enabling sensitivity to fast, dynamic signals. We integrate our detection approach into the Simons Observatory time-domain pipeline and assess the performance by injecting symmetric, stellar flare-like light curves into simulated observations. For events flaring with a timescale of 0.5 s, the pipeline detects $\gtrsim90$ % of events at flux densities of 800, 1150, 1650, and 4250\,mJy when measured in the 93, 145, 225, and 280 GHz bands respectively. At a fixed peak flux density, the pipeline more readily detects longer flares. The limiting flux density for 90 % completeness is four times lower for a $\ge5$ s flare than for a 0.5 s flare, while the flux density limits for $\gtrsim50$ % detection efficiency are comparable to the rms noise of the time-ordered data. We are able to determine the position of detected events in each observing band, with a positional uncertainty at the detection threshold comparable to the telescope resolution at that band. These results demonstrate the readiness of this pipeline for incorporation into upcoming Simons Observatory data analyses.

astro-ph.IM

Thermal conductivity of various CFRPs from 100 mK to 20 K

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are some of the most useful materials for building spacecraft and aerospace tools. They are especially valuable for systems that work at extremely cold (cryogenic) temperatures because they are strong, lightweight, and don't transfer heat easily. In this study, researchers measured how well heat moves through several different types of carbon fiber samples, specifically T300, T700, HS40, M55J, and IMA, at different fiber layouts and densities. These measurements were taken at ultra-cold temperatures ranging from 100 mK to 20 K. The team used a newly developed analysis method to calculate the thermal conductivity for each sample. Finally, they shared how each material behaved at different temperatures and compared their findings to previous research.

astro-ph.IM